Year-End Bookkeeping Checklist for Landlords
October 16, 2023Year-end bookkeeping is much easier when it's a final review of records you've kept current all year, rather than a scramble to reconstruct twelve months of transactions in a weekend. Either way, a consistent checklist keeps you from missing something important.
Reconcile every account
Confirm that every bank account tied to your rental activity matches your records — rent collected, expenses paid, and any transfers between accounts. Discrepancies are far easier to track down in January than discovered mid-tax-return in April.
Categorize any uncategorized transactions
Every transaction should map to a category in your chart of accounts. Anything sitting uncategorized at year-end means either extra work for your tax preparer or a missed deduction.
Gather 1099 information for contractors
If you paid any contractor $600 or more during the year for services (a commonly cited federal threshold for 1099-NEC filing requirements), make sure you have their completed W-9 on file and their total payments calculated. This is much easier to do throughout the year than to chase down in January.
Pull a P&L per property
Generate a profit and loss statement for each property individually, not just the portfolio as a whole — this is what your tax preparer needs for Schedule E reporting, and it's useful for your own year-over-year comparison.
Review your security deposit ledger
Confirm every held security deposit is accurately tracked, including any interest owed where required by your state, so you're not caught off guard at a tenant's move-out.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I start year-end bookkeeping?
Ideally you're not starting from scratch at year-end at all — categorizing transactions throughout the year makes the year-end review a final check rather than a full reconstruction.
What is the 1099 threshold for contractor payments?
A commonly cited federal threshold is $600 or more paid to a contractor during the year, which generally triggers a 1099-NEC filing requirement — confirm current requirements with a tax professional.
Do I need a separate P&L for each property or just one for the whole portfolio?
Both are useful, but a per-property P&L is generally required for accurate Schedule E reporting, since each property is reported separately.